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How To Remove Scratches From Hardwood Floors

Scratches on hardwood floors are inevitable, but knowing the right repair methods can restore their beauty. With the right tools and techniques, you can keep your hardwood floors looking beautiful and well-maintained.
By Skyline Services | Updated on 8 Nov, 2024
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hardwood floors that are scratched

Hardwood floors are a beautiful addition to any home, but they can be prone to scratches from daily wear and tear. In this guide, we’ll go through proven methods for removing scratches from hardwood floors, whether it’s a light surface scratch or a deeper gouge. Read on to discover effective techniques to restore your floors to their original luster

How to Get Scratches Out Of Hardwood Floors

1. Assessing the Type of Scratch on Your Hardwood Floor

The first step in any hardwood floor scratch repair is identifying the type of scratch. Understanding the depth and severity of the scratch will help you select the best approach and materials for the job. There are three main types of scratches.

  • Surface Scratches: These are shallow scratches affecting only the finish of the wood.
  • Deeper Gouges: These scratches penetrate into the wood itself and require more intensive repair.

Pro Tip: To determine the depth of the scratch, lightly rub a damp cloth over it. If the scratch darkens, it’s likely deeper and may need professional attention.

2. Fixing Light Surface Scratches on Hardwood Floors

Light surface scratches, despite being the most common, are among the easiest to remove from hardwood floors. Here’s a step-by-step guide

Using a Hardwood Floor Cleaner and Polish

1. Clean the Area: Before applying any products, thoroughly clean the scratched area. Use a hardwood floor cleaner or a mixture of warm water and a few drops of mild dish soap to lift any dirt or debris. Cleaning prevents debris from worsening scratches during the repair process.

2. Once the area is clean, apply a high-quality hardwood floor polish or a scratch remover designed specifically for hardwood surfaces. Pour a small amount onto a soft cloth and gently rub it into the scratch. Use circular motions to ensure an even application.

Buffing the Floor

After applying the polish, use a clean, dry cloth to buff the area. Work in circular motions to blend the polish into the surrounding floor finish. This process fills in the scratch and helps restore shine

Tip: Buffing is ideal for light scratches but should be done with care to avoid damaging the floor finish.

3. Removing Deeper Scratches and Gouges in Hardwood Floors

For deeper scratches, you may need a more advanced method. Here’s a tried-and-true approach for fixing scratched floors with deeper damage

Method 1: Using Wood Filler
  • Fill the Scratch:

    Choose a wood filler that matches your hardwood’s color as closely as possible. Squeeze a small amount of filler directly into the scratch, and use a putty knife to spread it evenly over the damaged area. Make sure the filler is smooth and level with the floor’s surface.

  • Sand and Finish:

    Let the filler dry completely, which can take several hours. Once dry, lightly sand the area with fine-grit sandpaper. Sanding smooths the filler and ensures it blends seamlessly with the surrounding floor. Finally, apply a stain or finish that matches your hardwood floor’s color. This step helps the repaired area blend with the rest of the floor, hiding the scratch and creating a cohesive look.

Method 2: Refinish the Floor

In cases where multiple deep scratches are present, it may be best to refinish the entire floor.

Refinishing is an effective solution for floors with extensive scratches but should be done by a professional to prevent further damage

4. Preventing Future Scratches on Hardwood Floors

Maintaining scratch-free floors requires a few easy preventive steps. Regular care will keep your hardwood floors looking their best.

  • Use Furniture Pads

    Attach felt pads to the bottom of furniture legs, such as chairs, tables, and sofas. These pads reduce friction and prevent scratches when furniture is moved. More details on how to di this effectively are listed in this short article.

  • Clean Regularly with a Hardwood-Safe Cleaner

    Dirt and debris can act like sandpaper, creating tiny scratches on the floor.
    Sweeping or vacuuming with a hardwood-safe attachment regularly will reduce the risk.

  • Place Area Rugs in High Traffic Areas

    Areas like entryways, hallways, and under tables are more prone to scratches due to high traffic. Adding rugs to these areas protects the floor and adds an extra layer of scratch resistance.Aside from this, rugs have various other benefits, and belong in every home.

  • Trim Pets’ Nails

    Pets, especially dogs and cats, can create deep gouges with their claws. Regularly trimming their nails will help protect your hardwood floors from accidental scratches.

Best Products for Light Surface Scratches on Hardwood Floors

Surface scratches are the most common and usually affect only the floor’s finish. Thankfully, these can often be resolved with a good cleaner or polish to restore shine and blend away marks.

Recommended Products for Light Surface Scratches
  • 1. Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner and Polish

    Bona is a trusted name in hardwood floor care, known for its gentle, effective cleaning. The Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner lifts dust and dirt, while the Bona Polish adds a protective finish that fills in light scratches. This product is ideal for regular maintenance to prevent wear and keep your floors looking new

  • 2. Rejuvenate All Floors Restorer and Polish

    This polish is specifically designed to restore shine and protect hardwood floors. The Rejuvenate formula works effectively on minor surface scratches, creating a glossy finish that both hides marks and adds a protective layer to reduce future scratching

Best Products for Deeper Scratches on Hardwood Floors

Deeper scratches require a bit more work, often involving fillers or specialized touch-up tools. The following products are recommended for scratches that go beyond the floor’s finish and may reach the wood grain

Recommended Products for Deeper Scratches
  • 1. Minwax Wood Filler

    Minwax Wood Filler is a popular choice for hardwood repairs and is available in several colors to match different wood tones. Apply a small amount of filler to the scratch, then use a putty knife to smooth it out. After the filler dries, lightly sand the area to ensure a seamless blend with the surrounding wood.

  • 2. Varathane Fill Stick

    Designed specifically for hardwood floors, the Varathane Fill Stick is a convenient way to fill and conceal deeper scratches. Available in various shades, this stick can be rubbed directly into scratches and buffed smooth, making it a quick, easy solution for minor gouges

For the most seamless repair, choose a filler that closely matches your wood’s color. Slight variations are normal but a close match will ensure the best result

Conclusion

To keep your hardwood floors looking their best, it’s important to understand how to repair scratches and prevent future damage. Light surface scratches can often be easily fixed with a hardwood floor cleaner and polish, while deeper gouges might need wood fillers and a bit of sanding for a smooth, professional finish. Using the right products for scratch repair, like the Bona Hardwood Floor Polish for light scratches or Minwax Wood Filler for deeper marks, will help bring back your floor’s shine and make scratches less visible.

Preventing hardwood floor scratches is key to maintaining a beautiful, long-lasting finish. Simple steps like using furniture pads, adding area rugs in high-traffic areas, and keeping pet nails trimmed can significantly reduce the risk of scratches. With the right care routine and scratch repair techniques, you can keep your hardwood floors in top shape, adding warmth and value to your home for years.

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